GDict

substitute

'sʌbstitju:t11 senses · 207 ms
Level B2CET-4CET-6高考GREIELTS考研TOEFLOxford 3000
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verb/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt//ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt//ˈsʌb.stɪ.tut/
  1. 1

    To use in place of something else, with the same function.transitive

    • I had no shallots so I substituted onion.
  2. 2

    To use X in place of Y.transitive

    • I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.
  3. 3

    To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.transitive

    • I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.
  4. 4

    To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place.transitive

    • He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes
  5. 5

    To serve as a replacement (for someone or something).intransitive

    • Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving.

syn. swap

noun/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt//ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt//ˈsʌb.stɪ.tut/
  1. 1

    A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.

    • Ladies [in William Shakespeare's age], again, universally wore masks as the sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern parasol; a fact, perhaps, not generally known.
    • Since you left me, if you see me with another girl / Seeming like I'm having fun / Although she may be cute, she's just a substitute / Because you're the permanent one
  2. 2

    A substitute teacher.

  3. 3

    A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.

    • Dean Whitehead opened the scoring shortly after the break with a low finish and substitute Peter Crouch sealed the win with a tap-in.
  4. 4

    One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.historical

  5. 5

    Abbreviation of substitute good.abbreviationalt-of

syn. fill-in · ghost · proxy · replacement · stand-in · substitute · surrogate

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