GDict

downcast

'daunkɑ:st8 senses · 198 ms
Level C2TOEFL
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adj/ˈdaʊnkɑːst//-kæst//ˈdaʊnˌkæst/
  1. 1

    Of the eyes, a facial expression, etc.: looking downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty.

    • Briefly then heere Dido, with downe caſt phiſnomie, parled.
    • [A]s before Empire and Arts made vvay, / (For no leſſe Harbingers vvould ſerve then they) / So they might ſtill, and point us out the place / VVhere firſt the Church ſhould raiſe her dovvn-caſt face.
  2. 2

    Of a person or thing: cast or thrown to the ground.

    • VVhere liues all vvoe? conduct him to vs three, / The dovvne-caſt ruines of calamitie.
    • […] Dovvncaſt Lucifer revolves his State, / VVith his fall'n Angels ſits in Dark Debate, / And from This Conſtellation bodes his Fate.
  3. 3

    Of a thing: directed downwards.

  4. 4

    Of a person: feeling despondent or discouraged.figuratively

    • His fine and lovely eyes were now lighted up with indignation, now subdued to downcast sorrow and quenched in infinite wretchedness.
    • You seem so downcast. Has Mai gotten to you already?
  5. 5

    Of a person or thing: defeated, overthrown; also, destroyed, ruined.figuratively

noun/ˈdaʊnkɑːst//-kæst//ˈdaʊnˌkæst/
  1. 1

    Synonym of downthrow (“a depression of the strata on one side of a fault; also, the degree of downward displacement in such a fault”).obsolete

    • a downcast dyke
noun/ˈdaʊnkɑːst//-kæst//ˈdaʊnˌkæst/
  1. 1

    An act of looking downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty; hence (uncountable, archaic), dejection, melancholy.countable

    • [C]ome lets be ſad my girles, / That dovvne caſt of thine eye Olimpias, / Shovves a faind ſorrovv; […]
    • I ſavv the reſpectful Dovvncaſt of his Eye, vvhen you catcht him gazing at you during the Muſick: He, I vvarrant, vvas ſurpriz'd, as if he had been taken ſtealing your VVatch. O! the undiſſembled Guilty Look!
  2. 2

    An act, or the situation, of being cast or thrown to the ground.archaiccountableuncountable

  3. 3

    A defeat, an overthrow; also, an act of destruction or ruin.archaiccountablefiguratively

  4. 4

    A cast (“change of expression of a data type”) from supertype to subtype.countable

  5. 5

    A ventilating shaft down which air passes in circulating through a mine.attributivecountable

verb/ˈdaʊnkɑːst//-kæst//daʊnˈkɑːst/
  1. 1

    To turn (the eyes) downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty.transitive

  2. 2

    To cast or throw (something) downwards; also, to drop or lower (something).transitive

    • For there shall come a mightier blast, / There shall be a darker day; / And the stars, from heaven down-cast, / Like red leaves be swept away!
  3. 3

    To demolish or tear down (a building, etc.).transitive

  4. 4

    To make (someone) feel despondent or discouraged; to discourage, to sadden.figurativelytransitive

  5. 5

    To cast (“change the expression of”) (a data type) from supertype to subtype.transitive

  6. 6

    To reproach or upbraid (someone); also, to taunt (someone).Scotlandtransitive

  7. 7

    To depose or overthrow (a leader, an institution, etc.); also (sometimes reflexive), to bring down (oneself or someone) from an exalted position; to humble.obsoletetransitive

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