GDict

aperture

'æpә.tjuә5 senses · 52 ms
Level C1GRETOEFL
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noun/ˈap.ə.t͡ʃə//ˈap.ə.tjʊə//ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/
  1. 1

    A small or narrow opening, gap, slit, or hole.

    • an aperture in a wall
  2. 2

    A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system.

  3. 3

    A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system.; The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens.

    • This telescope has a 100 cm aperture.
  4. 4

    The (typically) large-diameter antenna used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency energy containing the data used in communication satellites, especially in the geostationary belt. For a comsat, this is typically a large reflective dish antenna; sometimes called an array.

  5. 5

    The maximum angle between the two generatrices.rare

    • If the generatrix makes an angle θ to the axis, then the aperture is 2θ.

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